Commemoration of the German Society of Gastroenterology
In memory of

Dr. med.
Leopold Fischl
1870 - 1934

Leopold Fischl, cookbook
Leopold Fischl, cookbook

Member since 1925

Specialist for gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases

Fischl Prague Final Examination, Archive of Charles University Prague
Fischl Prague Final Examination, Archive of Charles University Prague
Death certificate, archive catalog (ahmp.cz)
Death certificate, archive catalog (ahmp.cz)

Dr. med. Leopold Fischl

  • Prague, 1‌0‌.‌0‌5‌.‌1‌8‌7‌0‌
  • Prague, 2‌8‌.‌0‌5‌.‌1‌9‌3‌4‌
  • Member since 1925
  • Specialist for gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases

Leopold Fischl was born in Prague as the second youngest of 11 children of David and Katharina Fischl. He studied medicine at the German Karl Ferdinand University in Prague from the winter semester of 1888/89. He graduated on January 18, 1895.

Fischl Prague Final Examination, Archive of Charles University Prague
Fischl Prague Final Examination, Archive of Charles University Prague

 

Education and place of work

There are few sources about his further education and activities. Two publications from 1907 and 1910 bear witness to his scientific activities. At the time of his publication in 1907, he was already a “specialist in gastric diseases in Prague”. In 1910, in addition to his practice, he probably worked at the Institute of Histology at the German University in Prague (director: Prof. Dr. Sigmund Mayer, an eminent anatomist and physiologist who had held the chair of histology at the University of Prague since 1887).

Publication Icterus Catarrhalis , Archiv für Verdauungskrankheiten, 1907
Publication Icterus Catarrhalis , Archiv für Verdauungskrankheiten, 1907
Publication Paneth cells, Archive for Digestive Diseases, 1910
Publication Paneth cells, Archive for Digestive Diseases, 1910

On June 9, 1908, Fischl married Anna Matechova, who was born in Prague in 1868.

Family register, archive catalog (ahmp.cz)
Family register, archive catalog (ahmp.cz)

In the Czech register of the Prague Regional Council (period 1901 to 1910), Leopold Fischl is listed as MUDr., surgical assistant at the First Surgical Clinic of the German Medical Faculty.

Fischl published a cookbook with nutritional advice for patients with stomach and intestinal diseases, which was published posthumously in 1936.

Leopold Fischl died of heart disease on May 28, 1934 at the age of 64. He was buried on June 1, 1934 in the Zikovain Protestant Cemetery in Prague.

Death certificate, archive catalog (ahmp.cz)
Death certificate, archive catalog (ahmp.cz)
Leopold Fischl obituary, MyHeritage
Leopold Fischl obituary, MyHeritage

The members of the Fischl family lived in Prague and Berlin; his son Franz from his marriage with Anna, née Matechova, studied architecture. The available documents show that one of his brothers was of Jewish faith and another of Protestant denomination.

No documents have yet been found regarding the whereabouts of his wife and son. The wife of his brother Heinrich Fischl (died 1929), Florentine Fischl, née Popper, widowed Neugroschl, was deported to Theresienstadt on July 13, 1942 and transported to Treblinka on October 13, 1942. She was murdered there at the age of 81, in 1942. Her son from her first marriage was also deported and died in the extermination camp Maly Trostinez (near Minsk).

Publications

  1. On the Paneth cells of the small intestine. Archive for Digestive Diseases 1910; 16: 652-666
  2. On the pathology of Icterus catarrhalis. Archive for Digestive Diseases 1907; 13: 70 - 72
Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the staff of the Prague City Archives for the family register and the death certificate, and to the Archives of Charles University in Prague for the document of the last medical examination.

Written by:
Dr. med. Cornelie Haag, Dresden
Dr. med. Harro Jenss, Worpswede

Translated by:
Priska Scheidt-Antich


Sources and Further Reading
Sources
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Sources/Literature/Weblinks

Biographie of Dr. med. Leopold Fischl

Bibliography

  • Archiv der Karlsuniversität Prag, Die Matrikeln der Deutschen Universität in Prag, Doktorenmatrikel Nr. 2 (1892-1904), S. 74. Registry book of doctors of the German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague (1892–1904) (cuni.cz)

Weblinks

  • Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon: biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_M/Maier_Siegmund_1842_1910.xml?frames=yes (25.1.2024)
  • Národní archiv (nacr.cz) (25.1.2024)
  • Sterbeurkunde: Archivkatalog (ahmp.cz) (25.1.2024)
  • Stammbuch Archivkatalog (ahmp.cz) (25.1.2024)
  • MyHeritage: Leopold Fischl – MyHeritage Stammbäume – MyHeritage (25.1.2024)
  • Florentine Fischl (Neugröschl) – MyHeritage Stammbäume – MyHeritage (25.1.2024)
  • Wilhelm Neugröschl – MyHeritage Stammbäume – MyHeritage (25.1.2024)